
In the town of Guerrero, Coahuila, approximately to 20 minutes from
Piedras Negras, lies the ruins of the San Bernardo Mission, fundamental
place during the colonization of Texas.
In
January of 1700, a group of franciscans from the college of Santa
Cruz of Querétaro arrived to what today is the town of Guerrero,
headed by fray Diego de Salazar, San Juan de Buenaventura and fray
Francisco Hidalgo. The virrey Jose Sarmiento and Valladares, count
of Moctezuma and Tula, ordered in a Document dated March the 28th
1701, to form a group at the military prison of Rio Grande; so,
on the actual place were today is the town of Guerrero, the military
prison of San Juan Bautista of the Rio Grande of the North was founded.
In
1702 the Mission of San Bernardo was constructed, having an important
influence during the 18th century in the colonization process that
happened in which today it is territory of Texas, since here the
first groups of settlers, departed to the north of the Rio Grande
and founded what today is San Antonio.
The
ruins were part of the Franciscan Mission Complex of the Rio Grande
of the North, that captain Diego Roman headed, who helped in the
defense of the settlers against the tribes of rebellious Indians
who inhabited this region.
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